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Vliv deforestace krajiny na využívání původních druhů rostlin v okrese Sen Monorom, Kambodža
Chalupová, Karolína
The bachelor thesis focuses on the extent of landscape deforestation in Cambodia and its impact on the use of native plant species in the Sen Monorom district. To solve this problem a literature search and field research were used. Field research shows monitoring of the occurence and ways of using the native species of the district. Last but not least, a questionnaire survey was used, which focuses mainly on the objective and subjective perception of deforestation. The results of the work show that the deforestation in Cambodia is still increasing. Many species have succumbed to the onslaught of illegal logging and excessive demand. If there is no change in the system and forestry, it’s possible that Cambodia will lose another part of its biodiversity.
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Demographic development in Cambodia since the second half of the 20th century
Dušek, Adam ; Hulíková Tesárková, Klára (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Demographic development in Cambodia since the second half of the 20th century Abstract This thesis deals with the population development in Cambodia since the second half of the 20th century. The objective of the thesis is to characterize population development in Cambodia during 1950-2020, focusing on the period of the 1970s. A sub-objective is to put demographic development into a historical context. The topic was analyzed through a study of relevant literature and subsequent demographic analysis based on data from the World Population Prospects database, other UN institutions and publications of notable scholars. It has been confirmed that the events that took place in the country during the Khmer Rouge rule from 1975 to 1979 had a significant impact on the population development and direction of the country. Extreme violence and harsh living conditions claimed at least 1.5 million victims. The age-sex structure was fundamentally distorted by the high excess mortality of young men. A period of increased fertility followed, but soon declined. Cambodia's population rose from 4.4 million to 16.7 million during the period under review. However, population growth has been slowing down due to declining fertility and high emigration. Keywords Cambodia, demographic development, Khmer Rouge, excess mortality
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Development of bilateral relations: Cambodia and the Czech Republic
Puklová, Anna ; Kofroň, Jan (advisor) ; Ditrych, Ondřej (referee)
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to describe the development of bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Czech Republic and factors which have an influence on this development. Official cooperation between these two states started in 1956. The development of Czech-Cambodian relationship was heavily influenced by two historical turns - the rule of Khmer Rouge in the 1970s in Cambodia and the fall of Communism in Czechoslovakia in 1989. This thesis deals with development of concrete relationship on descriptive level. The descriptive level is followed by the comparison of the development after two historical turns mentioned previously. The thesis compares events after which the renewal or transformation were necessary, factors which influenced these periods, how the relation was renewed and concrete examples of cooperation. This comparison tells us that the development after the two turns went in almost the same direction, historical turns mainly left marks in the first few years after the event. It is not possible to compare the first steps in cooperation after the role of Khmer Rouge and after the fall of Communism.
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Regional Distribution of Development Aid in Cambodia
Ficek, František ; Jelen, Libor (advisor) ; Těšinová, Michaela (referee)
Regional distribution of development aid in Cambodia Abstract This bachelor thesis, examines development aid distribution in Cambodia, specifically focused on the distribution and allocation of development projects that target reproductive health and education. Within the introduction, the history and current situation in Cambodia is presented, followed by a discussion of current approaches to development aid. The reproductive health and education issues will also be examined as well as the continuing discourse of development aid allocation. The research analyses the relationship between development interventions and reproductive health or education indicators on provincial level. The main outcome in Cambodia's development aid only highlights the distribution of aid with regard to the level of development in several cases; allocation of aid is mostly influenced by other factors rather than recipient need. Key words: Cambodia, development aid, allocation, distribution, reproductive health, education, official development assistance, non-governmental organizations
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Reflexion of Pol Pot's Regime in Communist Czechoslovakia
Židlický, Jan ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Horčička, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis at first analyzes the brutal regime in Cambodia beetween the years 1975-1979. The goal for the readers is briefly to describe this Khmer Rouge regime. It was inhuman and genocide regime which, after taking control of this land began to implement a huge social experiment. This experiment resulted into two milions deads. One half of the diseases, overwork and starvation, one half of the executions. The purpose of this big disaster was a attempt to put this southeast Asia land into self-sufficiency agriculture state. This situation was a work of a small group of people. The main of them was o Pol Pot. In the second part diploma describes a reflection of this regime in communist Czechoslovakia. This part is based on the research in newspapers of this era and research in archive of Ministry of external affairs. The regime in Czechoslovakia was a communist and very conform to foreign policy of the Soviet Union. So the articles in the communist press was not the official statepoint of Czechoslovak govement. At first the governement was a very happy of winning the new regime, because the previous Lon Nol's was very fixed to the United States. After the year 1976 the locals confrontations beetween Cambodia and Vietnam began. In this time carried on the clash beetween China and Soviet...
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Working Conditions in the Developing Countries: The Effect of the International Organizations
Mrázová, Michaela ; Kučerová, Irah (advisor) ; Karlas, Jan (referee)
This thesis is focused on the labor conditions of garment industry in developing countries. The text is structured as a comparative case study that is concerned with the situation in Cambodia and Bangladesh. Case studies of these countries describe domestic garment industry, its general and specific problems and a rate of compliance with labor standards. The goal of the thesis is to determine whether international organizations have an influence on the improvement of labor conditions in developing countries and compare it with other relevant actors. In this particular case the attention is focused on the International Labor Organization which manages its supportive programs in both countries but in a different manner. A pilot ILO program focused on the private sector has started in Cambodia thirteen years ago while in Bangladesh ILO had managed to run traditional program focused on the public sector until the Rana Plaza tragedy. Moreover, in the case of Bangladesh is a characterization of change after the tragedy. The thesis examines innovative ILO program that focuses on the monitoring of the garment factories, its functioning and outcomes. It also examines the role of ILO and its orientation by a theory of institutional change: whether it is possible to restore efficacy of one of the oldest...
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Směry vývoje potravinové (ne)bezpečnosti - případová studie států Kambodža a Laos
Tlustá, Andrea
This Bachelor's thesis is concerning itself with the development of food safety in Cambodia and Laos. The thesis is divided into a theoretical, analytical and a projecting part. The theoretical part provides the definitions of basic demographic indicators, di-mensions, food security factors and adequate nourishment. The second part covers ana-lyses of birth rates, infant mortality, food security according to FAO indicators and ba-sic eating habits. The projecting part provides possible solutions based on the obtained information.
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Did food security in Cambodia-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam countries improved after Millennial development goals?
Moserová, Veronika
MOSEROVÁ, V. Bc.: Did food security in Cambodia-Laos-Myanmar-Vietnam countries improved after Millennial development goals?, Diploma thesis Topic of the thesis is a scrutiny of food security in the Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam countries after Millennium development goal were set. The goal is to confirm or refuse the hypothesis of the improvement of food security in CLMV countries after Millennium development goals. The goal would be examined according to the results of the analysis of the data for the period 1990 to 2015. The analysis shall be done using the composite indicator and the trend will be also analysed. The purpose is to create a suggestion that would help improve the situation in this region.
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Změna bezpečnostní úrovně v povodí řeky Mekong
Fryčová, Klára
FRYČOVÁ, Klára. Security standard transformation in Mekong delta region. Bachelor thesis. Brno, 2016 The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze threats and risks of hydropower projects in Mekong delta region and to propose changes in policies that would lead to security stabilization and preservation of regional development. In this thesis I will focus mainly on Vietnam, Cambodia and Lao PDR with ephasis on social, ekonomic and environmental security.
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Vliv zástinu na úrodu kávovníku robusta
Klimková, Marie
The coffee plant is one of the most important market crops. The growing demand for coffee has prompted efforts to increase yields and coffee production. New coffee varieties and new growing systems have begun to emerge. Traditional shade grown coffee agroforestry systems have begun to push out modern monoculture plantations, which are unsustainable. Agroforestry coffee systems provide a number of ecosystem services that might help improve farmers' livelihoods, sustain production of crops and conserve biodiversity. This work was conducted to evaluate the effect of shade on Robusta coffee yields. To achieve this, productivity and berries quality of coffee plants growing under shade trees were compared with those of coffee plants growing under direct sun light. The results show that shade-grown coffee has comparable yields with monoculture plantations.
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